What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, does not primarily affect the tooth itself but rather impacts the supporting structures around it. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. It is estimated that around 20% to 30% of the population is affected by gum disease, and it often has a genetic component. While having a genetic predisposition does not guarantee that you will develop gum disease, it does significantly increase your susceptibility, especially when combined with other factors.
One major contributing factor is neglecting regular visits to the hygienist. While maintaining good oral hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day and flossing is important, they are not sufficient on their own. Regular professional cleanings are crucial for preventing gum disease.
Why Does Gum Disease Happen?
Healthy gums typically sit about 3mm below the enamel-cement junction, which is the area where the tooth enamel meets the root. Beneath this junction is the supporting bone covered by gum tissue. Tartar, a hardened form of plaque, accumulates on teeth and cannot be removed by brushing or flossing alone. This buildup leads to gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease.
Gingivitis occurs when plaque and bacteria cause inflammation of the gums, resulting in symptoms like redness, swelling, and bleeding. The gums may appear puffy and inflamed. This stage of gum disease is treatable and reversible with professional cleaning. However, if gingivitis progresses over time without intervention, it can develop into chronic gingivitis and eventually periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that leads to irreversible damage.
Why Can’t the Progression Be Reversed?
When tartar buildup is ignored, the body’s immune response begins to attack the accumulated plaque. For those with a genetic predisposition, this immune response can damage the gum tissues and underlying bone, creating deep pockets around the teeth. As the disease advances, these pockets deepen, potentially leading to tooth loss. The damage caused by periodontitis is irreversible, but with early intervention, its progression can be halted.
The Solution: Regular Hygienist Visits
To manage and prevent gum disease, it is essential to have regular professional cleanings. These cleanings remove tartar buildup, reduce inflammation, and lessen the immune response that contributes to the progression of the disease.
Early signs of gum disease include:
- Bleeding gums
- Bad breath
- Visible tartar buildup
- Gum inflammation and pain
Visiting a hygienist every three to four months can help keep gum disease at bay and maintain optimal oral health.
When to See a Hygienist
Before seeing a hygienist, it is advisable to visit a dentist for a comprehensive diagnosis. Dentists can accurately identify the presence of gum disease or other oral health issues. Based on the diagnosis, the dentist will recommend the appropriate treatment. If you have not seen a hygienist in the past six months or are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, it is time to schedule an appointment.
Proactive Steps:
- Have a general check-up with your dentist once a year.
- Visit the dentist twice a year for regular check-ups, unless you have periodontal disease, in which case, more frequent visits may be necessary (every 3 months).
For expert advice on managing gum disease and maintaining optimal oral health, the team at Vilafortuny Dubai offers valuable insights and professional care. Their expertise can guide you in preventing and managing gum disease effectively.
